Top 10 Shade-Loving Plants For Northern Gardens

(Many of the links in this article redirect to a specific reviewed product. Your purchase of these products through affiliate links helps to generate commission for Storables.com, at no extra cost. Learn more)

Introduction

Creating a beautiful and thriving garden in northern climates can be challenging, especially when dealing with shade. Many plants prefer full or partial sunlight, leaving shade gardeners with limited options. However, there are numerous plants that not only tolerate but also thrive in shaded conditions. In this article, we will explore the top 10 shade-loving plants that are perfect for northern gardens, providing you with a variety of options to brighten up even the shadiest corners of your yard.

Why Shade-Loving Plants Are Perfect for Northern Gardens

Shade-loving plants are perfect for northern gardens because they can thrive in low-light conditions where other plants might struggle. Northern regions often have shorter growing seasons and less intense sunlight, making it crucial to choose plants that can adapt to these conditions. Shade-loving plants are typically more resilient to cooler temperatures and can handle the reduced sunlight that comes with northern climates. They also help create a lush, green environment that can make your garden feel like a peaceful retreat. Plus, many shade-loving plants are low maintenance, which is a bonus for gardeners who want a beautiful garden without spending too much time on upkeep.

1. Hostas

Hostas are one of the most popular shade plants due to their versatility and decorative value. These perennials come in a wide range of sizes and colors, from compact varieties like 'Blue Mouse Ears' to larger ones like 'Gold Standard'. Hostas have beautiful foliage that can be green, blue, or even variegated with white or gold. They also produce white, purple, or lavender flowers in the summer, adding an extra layer of beauty to your garden.

Hostas are relatively low maintenance and can tolerate a variety of soil types. They are also deer-resistant and can be used as ground cover or as a focal point in your garden. One of the best things about hostas is their ability to grow well in deep shade, making them an excellent choice for northern gardens where sunlight can be limited.

2. Ferns

Ferns are another classic choice for shade gardens. They come in a variety of species, each with its unique characteristics and growth habits. Some popular types include the Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea), the Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris), and the Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina).

Ferns are known for their delicate fronds and ability to thrive in moist, shaded environments. They add a lush, green texture to your garden and can be used as ground cover or as a backdrop for other plants. Many fern species are native to northern climates, making them well-suited for these regions.

3. Heuchera

Heuchera, commonly known as Coral Bells, is a perennial that offers stunning foliage in shades of red, pink, purple, and silver. These plants are perfect for adding color and texture to your shade garden. Heuchera prefers well-drained soil and partial to full shade, making it an excellent choice for northern gardens where sunlight can be limited.

Heuchera produces airy, bell-shaped flowers in the spring but is primarily grown for its attractive leaves. It is relatively low maintenance and can be used as a border plant or as a filler in containers.

4. Caladium – Elephant Ears

Caladium, also known as Elephant Ears, is a tropical plant that thrives in shaded conditions. It offers large, heart-shaped leaves in various colors including green, white, pink, and red. Caladium prefers moist soil and partial shade but can tolerate full shade in northern climates.

This plant is great for adding a pop of color to your garden. It can be grown as an annual in colder climates but can be overwintered indoors if you live in an area with harsh winters.

5. Bleeding Heart – Dicentra spectabilis

Bleeding Heart is a delicate perennial that produces heart-shaped flowers dangling from arching stems. It prefers partial to full shade and moist soil, making it an excellent choice for northern gardens.

Bleeding Heart is known for its beautiful flowers that bloom in the spring and early summer. It can be used as a border plant or as a filler in containers. It is relatively low maintenance and can tolerate some drought but performs best in moist conditions.

6. Lily of the Valley – Convallaria majalis

Lily of the Valley is a classic shade plant known for its delicate white flowers that bloom in the spring. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade. This plant is great for adding a touch of elegance to your garden.

Lily of the Valley is poisonous, so it should be planted in areas where children and pets will not come into contact with it. It can be grown by purchasing a plant or bulbs or by dividing an existing clump.

7. Japanese Forest Grass – Hakonechloa

Japanese Forest Grass, also known as Hakonechloa, is an ornamental grass that thrives in shaded conditions. It forms attractive mounds with bright green and yellow blades, adding movement and structure to your garden.

Hakonechloa prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade. It is best grown from a nursery plant or by dividing an existing plant in early spring as they are just beginning to sprout.

8. Polka Dot Plant – Hypoestes phyllostachya

The Polka Dot Plant is an annual that thrives in shaded conditions. It has colorful leaves with pink, red, or white spots and can grow up to 16-22 inches tall. This plant is great for adding a splash of color to your garden and requires little to no maintenance.

Polka Dot Plants can be grown indoors or outdoors in containers or directly in the landscape. They prefer moist soil but can tolerate some drought.

9. Pineapple Sage – Salvia elegans

Pineapple Sage is an annual that offers fun foliage with a pineapple-like aroma. It prefers part sun to sun but can tolerate partial shade in northern climates. This plant is great for adding lively color and textural interest all season.

Pineapple Sage can grow up to 3-4 feet tall and has deer-resistant foliage. It may produce fire engine red flowers in fall in warm climates with long growing seasons.

10. Begonia – Begonia x hybrida

Begonias are annuals that thrive in shaded conditions. They come in a variety of species, each with its unique characteristics and growth habits. Some popular types include Begonia x hybrida, which produces white, pink, or red flowers and has attractive foliage.

Begonias prefer moist soil but can tolerate some drought. They are great for adding flowering interest to your shade garden and can be used as a thriller in large combination containers and window boxes.

Conclusion

Creating a beautiful shade garden in northern climates requires careful selection of plants that can thrive in low-light conditions. The top 10 shade-loving plants discussed in this article offer a variety of options to brighten up even the shadiest corners of your yard.

From the versatile hostas and ferns to the colorful polka dot plants and begonias, there is something for every gardener. Whether you're looking to add texture, color, or interest to your garden, these plants are sure to provide you with the beauty and vibrancy you desire.

Remember to choose plants that are well-suited for your specific climate and soil conditions, and don't hesitate to experiment with different combinations to create a unique and thriving shade garden.

Additional Tips for Northern Gardeners

1. Soil Preparation: Before planting, ensure your soil is well-drained and amended with organic matter if necessary. This will help your plants grow healthier and more robustly.

2. Watering: Shade plants often prefer moist soil but can tolerate some drought. Water them regularly but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot and other issues.

3. Mulching: Mulching around your plants helps retain moisture in the soil and suppresses weeds. Use a layer of wood chips or compost to keep your garden looking neat and tidy.

4. Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain the shape and health of your plants. Prune hostas and ferns in the spring to remove dead growth and promote new foliage.

5. Native Plants: Consider using native plants for your shade garden as they are often more resilient and require less maintenance than non-native species.

By following these tips and selecting the right plants for your northern climate, you can create a stunning and thriving shade garden that brings joy and beauty to your outdoor space all year round.