How To Get Rid Of Bed Bugs In Pillows

(Many of the links in this article redirect to a specific reviewed product. Your purchase of these products through affiliate links helps to generate commission for Storables.com, at no extra cost. Learn more)

Introduction

Bed bugs are pesky insects that can infiltrate your home and cause a range of problems. One common hiding spot for bed bugs is in pillows. If you suspect or have confirmed the presence of bed bugs in your pillows, it’s crucial to take immediate action to get rid of them. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to eliminate bed bugs from pillows and ensure a clean and bug-free sleeping environment.

Identifying a bed bug infestation in pillows is the first step towards solving the problem. Look for signs such as dark stains or smears on the surface of the pillow, which could be bed bug excrement. You might also notice tiny eggs, shed bed bug skins, or even live bugs crawling around. If you experience unexplained bites or have seen these signs, it’s time to delve further and take necessary measures.

Before we dive into the treatment methods, it’s important to prepare accordingly. Remove all bedding from the affected bedroom and wash them in hot water. Additionally, vacuum the mattress, furniture, and surrounding areas to capture any loose bed bugs and their eggs. This initial preparation will help ensure the effectiveness of the treatment methods we will explore.

One effective way to eliminate bed bugs from pillows is through washing and drying. Place the pillows into a washing machine and use hot water along with a detergent designed to kill bed bugs. Make sure to follow the instructions on the detergent bottle. After washing, run the pillows through the dryer on high heat for at least 30 minutes. The high temperatures will kill any remaining bed bugs and their eggs.

Freezing is another technique that can be used to kill bed bugs in pillows. Place the pillows in a plastic bag and seal it tightly, ensuring that there are no air pockets. Put the bagged pillows in the freezer, and leave them for at least 4 days. The extreme cold will eliminate the bed bugs and halt their growth.

Utilizing a vacuum cleaner is a practical method for removing bed bugs from pillows. Use an attachment with a narrow nozzle to reach into crevices and seams where the bugs might be hiding. Vacuum the entire surface of the pillow thoroughly, paying close attention to the seams and edges. After vacuuming, immediately empty the vacuum bag or container into a sealed trash bag and dispose of it outside of your home.

Identifying Bed Bugs in Pillows

Identifying bed bugs in pillows is crucial to treating and eliminating the infestation effectively. These tiny insects are nocturnal and can multiply quickly if left untreated. Here are some signs to look for that indicate the presence of bed bugs in pillows:

1. Visible bugs: Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects that are about the size of an apple seed. While they are small, they can still be seen with the naked eye, especially if you inspect your pillow closely.
2. Dark stains: Bed bug excrement leaves behind dark stains on the surface of the pillow. The stains may appear as small dots or smears and are often reddish-brown or black in color.
3. Eggs and eggshells: Bed bugs reproduce quickly, and one female can lay hundreds of eggs during her lifetime. Look for tiny white or translucent eggs and eggshells on or near the pillow.
4. Shed skins: As bed bugs grow, they shed their exoskeletons. These discarded skins are a clear indication of bed bug activity. Look for pale, translucent shells on or around the pillow.
5. Unexplained bites: If you wake up with unexplained bites or red, itchy welts on your body, it could be a sign of bed bugs. Bed bugs feed on human blood and typically bite in rows or clusters.

When inspecting your pillows for bed bugs, be sure to check not only the surface but also the seams, piping, and any crevices where they could be hiding. Bed bugs are elusive and excellent at hiding, so a thorough inspection is crucial.

If you suspect that you have bed bugs in your pillows, it’s essential to take immediate action. Bed bugs reproduce rapidly, and a small infestation can quickly become a larger problem if left untreated. By identifying the presence of bed bugs early on, you can take the necessary steps to eliminate them and prevent further infestation.

Preparing for Treatment

Before you begin treating your pillows for bed bugs, it’s important to prepare the area and take some precautionary measures to ensure effective treatment. Taking these steps will help increase your chances of successfully eliminating the bed bug infestation in your pillows:

1. Remove all bedding: Start by removing all bedding, including sheets, pillowcases, and mattress covers, from the affected bedroom. Place them immediately in sealed plastic bags to prevent any bed bugs from spreading to other areas of your home.
2. Wash bedding in hot water: Take all the bedding that you have removed and wash them in hot water. Bed bugs cannot survive high temperatures, so using hot water will help kill any bugs or eggs present in the fabric.
3. Clean the mattress and surrounding area: Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to thoroughly vacuum the mattress, paying close attention to the seams, crevices, and tufts. Make sure to also vacuum the surrounding area, including the bed frame, headboard, and nearby furniture.
4. Seal vacuum bags or canisters: After vacuuming, be sure to empty the vacuum bag or canister contents into a sealed plastic bag. This prevents any captured bed bugs from escaping back into your home.
5. Remove clutter: Declutter the bedroom and remove any unnecessary items that may provide hiding spots for bed bugs. This makes it easier to identify and treat the infested areas.
6. Encase the mattress and pillows: Invest in protective encasements designed specifically for mattresses and pillows. These encasements create a barrier that prevents bed bugs from entering or escaping, effectively trapping any existing bugs inside.
7. Inspect for cracks and crevices: Carefully inspect the walls, baseboards, and furniture for cracks and crevices where bed bugs might be hiding. Seal any openings using caulk or another suitable material to prevent bed bugs from entering or spreading.

By following these preparation steps, you create an environment that is conducive to effective treatment. It is important to eliminate as many hiding spots for bed bugs as possible to increase the success of your treatment methods. Once you have prepared the area, you can begin the process of treating your pillows to eliminate the bed bugs and ensure a restful night’s sleep.

Washing and Drying Pillows

Washing and drying pillows is an effective method to get rid of bed bugs and ensure a clean sleep surface. Follow these steps to properly wash and dry your pillows:

1. Prepare the pillows: Remove the pillowcases and any covers from the pillows. Take note of any care instructions on the label of your pillows to ensure you use the appropriate washing settings.
2. Check for tears or openings: Inspect the pillows for any tears, openings, or loose seams. If you find any, it’s best to discard the pillow as bed bugs can hide in these areas and survive the washing process.
3. Place the pillows in the washing machine: Put the pillows into the washing machine, making sure not to overload it. It’s recommended to wash two pillows at a time to allow for proper agitation and cleaning.
4. Add detergent: Choose a laundry detergent that is designed to kill bed bugs or has strong stain-fighting properties. Add the appropriate amount of detergent to the washing machine according to the product instructions.
5. Select the wash cycle and temperature: Set the washing machine to a high temperature cycle. Bed bugs are sensitive to heat, and washing at a high temperature will help kill them and remove any dirt or debris from the pillows. Follow the care instructions on the pillows to determine the appropriate temperature.
6. Run the wash cycle: Start the wash cycle and allow it to complete. Be sure to use hot water throughout the entire cycle to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment.
7. Drying the pillows: Once the wash cycle is complete, transfer the pillows to the dryer. Set the dryer to the highest heat setting and run it for at least 30 minutes. The high temperature will help kill any remaining bed bugs or eggs.
8. Monitor the drying process: While the pillows are drying, periodically check on them to ensure that they are drying evenly and thoroughly. Fluff the pillows in between checks to promote proper airflow.
9. Inspect and encase the pillows: After the pillows are completely dry, inspect them carefully for any signs of remaining bed bugs. Once you are satisfied that the pillows are bug-free, encase them in bed bug-proof pillow protectors to prevent future infestations.

Washing and drying pillows regularly not only helps eliminate bed bugs but also removes allergens, dust mites, and dead skin cells, ensuring a cleaner and healthier sleep environment. Remember to wash your pillows at least every few months to maintain their freshness and cleanliness.

It’s important to note that not all pillows can withstand machine washing and drying. For pillows that are not machine washable, consider using other treatment methods such as freezing, vacuuming, or steam cleaning to eliminate bed bugs effectively.

Freezing Pillows

Freezing pillows is an effective method to kill bed bugs and their eggs without the need for chemicals or high heat. Follow these steps to freeze your pillows and eliminate the bed bug infestation:

1. Prepare the pillows: Remove any pillowcases and covers from the pillows. Ensure that the pillows are clean and free from any visible dirt or stains.
2. Place the pillows in plastic bags: Put each pillow into a separate plastic bag. Ensure that the bags are sealed tightly to prevent any air from entering or escaping.
3. Choose a freezer: Find a freezer that can maintain a temperature of 0°F (-18°C) or below. This low temperature is necessary to effectively kill the bed bugs.
4. Freeze the pillows: Place the sealed bags containing the pillows in the freezer. Make sure they are arranged in a way that allows for even freezing and maximizes exposure to cold temperatures.
5. Leave the pillows in the freezer for at least 4 days: Bed bugs and their eggs can withstand freezing temperatures for a certain period of time. To ensure their complete elimination, leave the pillows in the freezer for at least 4 days.
6. Remove the pillows from the freezer: After the recommended freezing period, carefully remove the bags of pillows from the freezer.
7. Thaw the pillows: Allow the pillows to thaw at room temperature for a few hours. Do not open the bags while they are thawing to prevent any surviving bed bugs from escaping.
8. Inspect the pillows: After thawing, inspect the pillows for any signs of remaining bed bugs. Look for live bugs, eggs, or dark stains that indicate the presence of bed bug excrement.
9. Encase the pillows: Once you are confident that the pillows are bed bug-free, encase them in protective covers to prevent future infestations.

Freezing pillows is an effective and safe method to eliminate bed bugs. The extreme cold temperature will kill the bugs and prevent them from reproducing. It’s important to note that freezing may not be suitable for all types of pillows, especially those with delicate or sensitive materials.

Remember, freezing pillows should be part of a comprehensive approach to bed bug treatment. It is essential to address the infestation in other areas of your home, such as mattresses, furniture, and surrounding areas, to ensure complete eradication of these pests.

To get rid of bed bugs in pillows, wash the pillow in hot water and dry it on high heat. Use a bed bug spray on the pillow and encase it in a bed bug-proof cover. Vacuum and steam clean the surrounding area.

Vacuuming Pillows

Vacuuming pillows is a practical and effective method for removing bed bugs and their eggs. By utilizing a vacuum cleaner with a proper attachment, you can effectively capture and eliminate these pests. Follow these steps to vacuum your pillows and eliminate the bed bug infestation:

1. Prepare the vacuum cleaner: Ensure that your vacuum cleaner is in good working condition and has a hose attachment with a narrow nozzle or brush attachment. This will allow you to reach into crevices and seams where bed bugs may be hiding.
2. Remove pillowcases and covers: Take off any pillowcases, covers, or protectors from the pillows. It’s best to vacuum the pillows in their naked state to ensure thorough cleaning.
3. Inspect the pillows: Before vacuuming, carefully inspect the pillows for any tears, openings, or loose seams. Bed bugs can hide in these areas and escape the vacuum, so it’s important to discard any pillows that are severely damaged or infested.
4. Vacuum the pillows: Start by vacuuming the surface of the pillows, paying close attention to the seams, edges, and any visible bed bug activity. Use the narrow nozzle or brush attachment to get into the crevices and corners of the pillows.
5. Apply pressure while vacuuming: Apply some pressure while vacuuming to ensure that the suction is strong enough to capture the bed bugs and their eggs. Move the vacuum slowly and systematically, covering the entire surface of the pillow.
6. Vacuum the surrounding area: After vacuuming the pillows, vacuum the surrounding area, such as the mattress, bed frame, headboard, and nearby furniture. Bed bugs can easily crawl and hide in these areas, so thorough vacuuming is essential.
7. Dispose of the vacuum contents: After vacuuming, immediately empty the vacuum bag or container into a sealed plastic bag. This prevents any captured bed bugs from escaping back into your home.
8. Inspect the vacuum cleaner: After disposing of the vacuum contents, inspect the vacuum cleaner itself for any signs of bed bugs. Wipe down the vacuum and clean the attachments to ensure that there is no transfer of bugs between areas.

Vacuuming pillows is an effective method for removing live bed bugs, eggs, and droppings. However, vacuuming alone may not completely eliminate a bed bug infestation. It is recommended to combine vacuuming with other treatment methods, such as washing, freezing, or using bed bug sprays, for more thorough eradication.

Remember to dispose of the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately after each use to prevent any potential reinfestation. Regular vacuuming, along with proper maintenance and hygiene, can help prevent future bed bug infestations and ensure a clean and pest-free sleeping environment.

Steam Cleaning Pillows

Steam cleaning pillows is an effective method to kill bed bugs and their eggs using high heat and moisture. By exposing the pillows to steam, you can eliminate these pests without the use of chemicals. Follow these steps to steam clean your pillows:

1. Prepare the steam cleaner: Ensure that your steam cleaner is in good working condition and filled with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions. It’s important to use a steam cleaner that generates steam at a temperature high enough to kill bed bugs.
2. Remove pillowcases and covers: Take off any pillowcases, covers, or protectors from the pillows. Steam cleaning the pillows in their naked state will allow for better penetration and effectiveness.
3. Inspect the pillows: Before steam cleaning, carefully inspect the pillows for any tears, holes, or loose seams. Bed bugs can hide in these areas and survive the steam cleaning process. Discard any severely damaged or infested pillows.
4. Pre-heat the steam cleaner: Allow the steam cleaner to heat up according to the manufacturer’s instructions. It generally takes a few minutes for the steam to reach the desired temperature.
5. Steam clean the pillows: Hold the steam cleaner nozzle close to the surface of the pillows and move it slowly and systematically over the entire surface. Pay extra attention to the seams and edges where bed bugs are likely to hide.
6. Ensure sufficient steam exposure: To effectively kill bed bugs, maintain contact between the steam cleaner nozzle and the pillow surface for a minimum of 30 seconds. This will ensure that the heat and moisture penetrate into hiding spots and eliminate the bugs and eggs.
7. Drying the pillows: After steam cleaning, allow the pillows to fully dry. Place them in a well-ventilated area or use fans to speed up the drying process. It’s important to ensure that the pillows are completely dry to prevent the growth of mold or mildew.
8. Inspect the pillows: After drying, inspect the pillows for any signs of remaining bed bugs. Look for live bugs, eggs, or dark stains that indicate the presence of bed bug excrement.
9. Encase the pillows: Once you are confident that the pillows are bed bug-free, encase them in protective covers to prevent future infestations.

Steam cleaning is a highly effective method for killing bed bugs because the high temperature of the steam penetrates deep into the fabric, ensuring thorough eradication. However, it’s important to note that steam cleaning may not be suitable for all types of pillows, especially those made of delicate or heat-sensitive materials.

When using a steam cleaner, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take necessary safety precautions to avoid burns or damage to your pillows. Combine steam cleaning with other treatment methods and thorough cleaning of the surrounding area for more effective bed bug elimination.

Using Bed Bug Spray on Pillows

Using bed bug spray on pillows is an effective method to kill bed bugs and their eggs on contact. Bed bug sprays are designed to contain chemicals that are lethal to these pests. Follow these steps to effectively use bed bug spray on your pillows:

1. Choose the right bed bug spray: Look for a bed bug spray specifically formulated for use on bedding and fabric. Read the label and ensure that it is safe to use on pillows.
2. Prepare the area: Before using the bed bug spray, remove any pillowcases, covers, or protectors from the pillows. Prepare a well-ventilated area for the spraying process.
3. Inspect the pillows: Before applying the spray, carefully inspect the pillows for any tears, holes, or loose seams. Bed bugs can hide in these areas, so discard any heavily infested or damaged pillows.
4. Read and follow the instructions: Read the instructions on the bed bug spray label and follow them carefully. Pay attention to recommended spray distance, waiting time, and ventilation requirements.
5. Apply the bed bug spray: Hold the spray bottle at a safe distance from the pillows and apply the spray evenly, covering the entire surface. Pay extra attention to seams, folds, and any areas with visible bed bug activity.
6. Allow the spray to dry: After applying the bed bug spray, allow the pillows to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Ensure that the pillows are completely dry before using them again.
7. Inspect the pillows: After the spray has dried, inspect the pillows for any signs of remaining bed bugs. Check for live bugs, eggs, or dark stains that indicate the presence of bed bug excrement.
8. Encase the pillows: Once you are confident that the pillows are bed bug-free, encase them in protective covers to prevent future infestations.

When using bed bug spray, it’s crucial to follow safety precautions and consider potential risks. Ensure proper ventilation during and after the spray application, and keep children and pets away from the treated area until it has dried completely.

It’s important to note that bed bug sprays are most effective when used as part of a comprehensive approach to bed bug treatment. Combining the use of bed bug spray with other methods such as washing, vacuuming, and heat treatment can increase the chances of complete eradication.

Before using any bed bug spray, carefully read and understand the instructions and warnings provided by the manufacturer. If you have concerns about using chemical-based products, consider using natural alternatives or consulting a professional pest control expert.

Encasing Pillows

Encasing pillows is an essential step in preventing and controlling bed bug infestations. By encasing your pillows with protective covers, you create a barrier that prevents bed bugs from infesting or escaping from your pillows. Here’s how to properly encase your pillows:

1. Select appropriate pillow encasements: Look for pillow encasements specifically designed to protect against bed bugs. Ensure that the encasements are labeled as bed bug-proof and have secure zipper closures.
2. Prepare the pillows: Remove any pillowcases or covers from the pillows. Make sure the pillows are clean and dry before encasing them.
3. Inspect the pillows: Before encasing, inspect the pillows for any signs of bed bugs. Look for live bugs, eggs, or dark stains that may indicate an infestation. If you find any evidence, follow proper bed bug treatment methods before encasing the pillows.
4. Slide the pillow into the encasement: Open the zipper of the pillow encasement and slide the pillow inside. Make sure the pillow is fully enclosed and fits snugly within the encasement.
5. Zip up the encasement: Close the zipper of the encasement securely, ensuring that there are no gaps or openings that could allow bed bugs to enter or escape.
6. Repeat the process for all pillows: Encase all pillows in the same manner, following the steps outlined above.
7. Regularly inspect encasements: Periodically inspect the encasements for any signs of bed bug activity. Look for new stains, bugs, or excrement that may indicate a problem. If any signs are found, promptly address the situation and consider replacing the encasements if necessary.
8. Maintain the encasements: Keep the encasements on the pillows for an extended period, ideally indefinitely. If the encasements need to be removed for any reason, carefully inspect the pillows before putting them back into the encasements.

Encasing pillows with bed bug-proof covers serves multiple purposes. Not only does it prevent bed bugs from infesting your pillows, but it also helps protect against dust mites, allergens, and stains. Additionally, encasements make it easier to detect and address any signs of bed bugs, as they can be easily removed and inspected.

Remember that encasing your pillows is just one component of a comprehensive approach to bed bug prevention and control. It is important to combine encasements with regular cleaning, inspection, and treatment of your sleeping area to ensure a bed bug-free environment.

Conclusion

Dealing with bed bugs in pillows can be a frustrating and alarming experience. However, by following the appropriate treatment methods, you can effectively get rid of these pesky pests and regain a peaceful night’s sleep. Here’s a recap of the methods discussed in this article:

• Identifying bed bugs in pillows: Look for signs such as visible bugs, dark stains, eggs, shed skins, and unexplained bites to confirm the presence of bed bugs in your pillows.
• Preparing for treatment: Remove bedding, wash it in hot water, vacuum the mattress and surrounding areas, and declutter the bedroom to create an environment conducive to effective treatment.
• Washing and drying pillows: Place pillows in the washing machine with hot water and a bed bug-killing detergent, then dry them in the dryer on high heat to eradicate bed bugs.
• Freezing pillows: Seal pillows in plastic bags and place them in the freezer for at least 4 days to kill bed bugs and halt their growth.
• Vacuuming pillows: Use a vacuum cleaner with a narrow nozzle or brush attachment to thoroughly vacuum pillows, focusing on seams and edges where bed bugs tend to hide.
• Steam cleaning pillows: Utilize a steam cleaner to expose pillows to high heat and moisture, effectively eliminating bed bugs on contact.
• Using bed bug spray on pillows: Apply a bed bug spray specifically designed for pillows, following label instructions to kill bed bugs and their eggs.
• Encasing pillows: Protect pillows by encasing them in bed bug-proof covers to prevent infestation or escape of bed bugs.

It’s important to note that a combination of these methods may be necessary to effectively eliminate bed bugs in pillows. Regular inspection, cleaning, and maintenance are key to preventing future infestations.

Remember, if you have a severe or persistent bed bug infestation, it may be wise to consult a professional pest control expert who can provide expert guidance and assistance in eradicating the problem.

By taking prompt action and using the appropriate treatment methods, you can reclaim your pillows from bed bugs and restore peace and comfort to your sleep environment. Stay vigilant, follow preventative measures, and enjoy a bed bug-free home.