How To Store A Car Long Term

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Introduction

Storing a car long term requires careful planning and preparation to ensure that the vehicle remains in good condition. Whether you need to store your car while you’re away on a long vacation, during the winter months, or for any other extended period, it’s important to take the necessary steps to protect it from damage and deterioration.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of storing a car long term. From choosing the right storage location to preparing the car for storage and implementing maintenance measures, we will cover all the essential aspects to help you keep your vehicle in optimal shape during its time in storage.

By following these steps, you can minimize the risk of any potential issues that may arise from prolonged idleness and ensure that your car is ready to hit the road when you need it again.

Choosing the Right Storage Location

When it comes to storing your car long term, finding the right storage location is crucial. Ideally, you should look for a place that is dry, secure, and well-ventilated. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a storage location:

• Indoor vs. Outdoor: Indoor storage is generally preferable as it provides better protection against the elements. However, if indoor options are not available, choose a reputable outdoor storage facility that offers weatherproof covers or carports.
• Climate Control: Extreme temperature variations can have a detrimental effect on your car’s battery, tires, and internal components. If possible, opt for a storage facility that offers climate-controlled units to help maintain a consistent temperature throughout the year.
• Security: Look for a storage facility that has proper security measures in place, such as surveillance cameras, gated access, and security personnel. This will give you peace of mind knowing that your car is protected from theft or vandalism.
• Accessibility: Consider how often you may need to access your car during its storage period. Choose a facility that offers convenient access hours and easy retrieval options if you anticipate needing to do so.
• Insurance: Check if your car insurance policy covers storage and inquire about any additional coverage options provided by the storage facility. It’s essential to have adequate insurance in case of any unforeseen incidents.

Before finalizing a storage location, visit the facility in person to inspect the premises. Look for signs of cleanliness, pest control measures, and proper maintenance of the storage units. Taking the time to choose the right storage location will greatly contribute to the overall well-being of your vehicle during its time in storage.

Preparing the Car for Long-Term Storage

Properly preparing your car for long-term storage is essential to ensure its longevity and prevent any potential damage. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Give it a Good Wash: Start by thoroughly washing your car, including the undercarriage, to remove any dirt, debris, or road salt. This will help prevent corrosion and preserve the paintwork.
2. Address Existing Issues: Before storing your car, take care of any existing maintenance or repair issues. Fixing problems now will prevent them from worsening while the car is in storage.
3. Change the Oil and Filter: Fresh oil and a clean filter will protect the engine from contaminants that could cause damage over time. Consider using a high-quality synthetic oil, as it offers better resistance to breakdown and maintains lubrication properties for longer periods.
4. Top Up Fluid Levels: Check and top up all vital fluid levels, including coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid. This will prevent potential issues caused by fluid evaporation or contaminants.
5. Remove Valuables and Important Documents: Take out any valuable items or important documents from the car. This includes items like electronics, personal belongings, and vehicle registration and insurance documents.
6. Remove Floor Mats: To prevent moisture buildup and potential mold or mildew growth, remove the floor mats and store them separately.
7. Disconnect the Battery: If storing the car for an extended period, it’s best to disconnect the battery to avoid draining. Alternatively, you can use a battery maintainer or trickle charger to keep the battery charged.
8. Secure the Exhaust: To prevent rodents or pests from entering the exhaust system, insert steel wool or a protective mesh in the tailpipe. Remember to remove it before starting the car again.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your car is well-prepared for its time in storage. Taking these precautions will help prevent any potential issues and make the process of getting your car back on the road smoother and hassle-free.

Cleaning the Car

Before storing your car long term, it’s important to give it a thorough cleaning. Here are some steps to follow for effective car cleaning:

1. Start with the Exterior: Begin by washing the exterior of the car using a gentle car shampoo and warm water. Use a microfiber wash mitt or sponge to avoid scratching the paint. Pay special attention to areas prone to dirt buildup, such as the lower body panels and wheel wells.
2. Remove Stubborn Stains: If you come across any stubborn stains, use a specialized stain remover or a mixture of water and vinegar to gently remove them. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that could damage the paint surface.
3. Dry the Car Thoroughly: After washing, dry the car using a clean microfiber towel or an air blower. Make sure to dry areas where water can accumulate, such as the joints, crevices, and the underside of the car, to prevent the formation of rust or corrosion.
4. Clean the Interior: Give the interior of your car a deep cleaning. Start by removing any trash, personal items, and unnecessary clutter. Vacuum the carpets, seats, and floor mats to remove dirt and debris. Use a mild cleaner to wipe down any hard surfaces, such as the dashboard, console, and door panels.
5. Protect the Interior: Consider placing a car cover or using sunshades to protect the interior from excessive sunlight and prevent fading or cracking of the upholstery and dashboard. If possible, use leather or fabric conditioning products to moisturize and protect the seats and other interior surfaces.
6. Wax and Polish: Apply a layer of high-quality wax to protect the paint and provide an additional layer of defense against dust and dirt. Polish the car if needed to restore shine and remove any minor scratches or imperfections.
7. Keep it Clean in Storage: While the car is in storage, periodically check for any dust or dirt buildup and remove it gently using a microfiber cloth. This will help maintain the cleanliness of your car and prevent any potential damage from accumulated debris.

By following these cleaning steps, you can ensure that your car is spotless and well-protected before it goes into long-term storage. A clean car not only looks great but also helps preserve its condition and maintain its value over time.

Fluids and Fuel

When storing your car long term, it’s important to properly address the fluids and fuel to prevent any damage or deterioration. Here are some key steps to take:

1. Top up the Fuel Tank: Fill up the fuel tank to prevent condensation from forming inside the tank. If the tank is nearly empty, it creates space for moisture to accumulate, which can lead to fuel system issues. Add a fuel stabilizer to the tank to prevent the fuel from degrading over time.
2. Change the Coolant: Consider flushing and replacing the coolant if it hasn’t been changed recently. Old or contaminated coolant can cause corrosion and damage the cooling system, leading to overheating issues when you start the engine again.
3. Check Other Fluid Levels: Ensure that all other fluid levels, such as brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid, are at the appropriate levels. If necessary, top them up to prevent any potential issues caused by low fluid levels.
4. Address Leaks: Before storing your car, inspect for any fluid leaks. If you notice any leaks, have them repaired to prevent further damage and unnecessary fluid loss while the car is in storage.
5. Run the Engine and Drive the Car: It’s a good practice to run the engine for a few minutes and take a short drive before storing the car. This helps circulate the fluids and ensures that the engine and other components are adequately lubricated.
6. Disconnect the Battery: As mentioned earlier, disconnect the battery or use a battery maintainer to prevent it from losing charge and potentially dying during storage. This will also minimize the risk of any electrical issues.

By taking the necessary steps to address fluids and fuel, you can ensure that your car’s vital systems are well-maintained during its time in storage. This will help preserve the overall health of your vehicle and make the transition back to regular use smoother and more reliable.

Battery Maintenance

Maintaining the battery is crucial when storing a car long term. Neglecting the battery can lead to it losing charge or even dying completely. Here are some steps to ensure proper battery maintenance:

1. Disconnect the Battery: If you’re storing the car for an extended period, it’s recommended to disconnect the battery entirely. This will prevent any electrical drain or parasitic draw on the battery, which can cause it to lose charge over time.
2. Clean the Battery: Before disconnecting the battery, make sure to clean the battery terminals and cables. Use a mixture of baking soda and water to remove any corrosion or build-up on the terminals. This will help maintain good electrical contact when you reconnect the battery in the future.
3. Charge the Battery: If you’re not disconnecting the battery, it’s important to keep it charged throughout the storage period. Use a battery maintainer or trickle charger to keep the battery charged at an appropriate level. This will help prevent it from losing charge and ensure it remains in good condition.
4. Regular Check-ups: Even if the battery is disconnected or being maintained, it’s good practice to periodically check its charge level. This can be done with a battery tester or voltmeter. If the battery’s charge drops significantly, recharge it to the appropriate level to avoid damage or reduced lifespan.
5. Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Keep the battery in a cool, dry location during storage to prevent extreme temperature fluctuations. High temperatures can accelerate the battery’s self-discharge rate, while cold temperatures can hinder its ability to hold a charge.
6. Replace an Old or Weak Battery: If your car’s battery is already old or showing signs of weakness, it might be best to replace it before storing the car. A weak battery may struggle to hold a charge during extended storage, causing potential starting issues or even permanent damage.

By following these battery maintenance practices, you can ensure that your car’s battery remains in good condition during its time in storage. This will help prevent any starting issues or the need for battery replacement when you’re ready to use your car again.

To store a car long term, fill the gas tank, change the oil, and add a fuel stabilizer. Also, disconnect the battery and use a car cover to protect it from dust and debris.

Tire Care

Proper tire care is essential when storing a car long term. Neglected tires can develop flat spots, lose air pressure, or even suffer from dry rot. To ensure your tires remain in good condition throughout the storage period, follow these steps:

1. Inflate to Recommended Pressure: Start by inflating the tires to the recommended pressure level specified by the manufacturer. This helps prevent flat spots and maintains the structural integrity of the tires.
2. Find a Suitable Storage Surface: Store the car on a clean and flat surface. Avoid parking on gravel, dirt, or grass as these surfaces can allow moisture to accumulate and potentially damage the tires.
3. Use Tire Supports: Consider using tire supports, such as jack stands or wheel chocks, to alleviate pressure on the tires and prevent flat spotting. Placing the supports under the axles or suspension points can help distribute the weight evenly.
4. Rotate the Tires: If your car will be in storage for an extended period, it’s a good idea to rotate the tires. This helps prevent uneven wear and keeps the tires in optimal condition. Refer to your vehicle’s manual for the recommended rotation pattern.
5. Avoid Handbrake Engagement: If possible, avoid engaging the handbrake as leaving it engaged for a prolonged period can lead to brake pads sticking to the rotors. Instead, use wheel chocks or blocks to prevent the car from rolling.
6. Inspect and Clean the Tires: Before storing the car, inspect the tires for any signs of damage, such as cuts, bulges, or uneven wear. Clean the tires with mild soap and water to remove any dirt or debris that could potentially cause deterioration.
7. Cover the Tires: Consider using tire covers to protect the tires from sunlight and prevent them from drying out. This is especially important if the storage location is exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures.
8. Check and Adjust Tire Pressure: Periodically check the tire pressure during the storage period and adjust it accordingly. Tires can slowly lose air over time, so maintaining the proper pressure is crucial for their longevity.

By following these tire care practices, you can ensure that your tires remain in good condition throughout the storage period. Properly cared for tires will provide better performance, reduce the risk of damage, and be ready for safe use when you’re ready to take your car out of storage.

Protecting the Exterior

Protecting the exterior of your car is crucial to maintain its appearance and prevent damage during long-term storage. Here are some steps to help you protect the exterior:

1. Waxing: Apply a high-quality wax to the exterior of your car before storing it. Wax acts as a protective layer, shielding the paint from dust, debris, and UV rays.
2. Invest in a Car Cover: Use a breathable car cover specifically designed for long-term storage. A car cover will protect the exterior from scratches, bird droppings, and other potential hazards. Ensure the car is clean before covering it to prevent dirt from getting trapped under the cover.
3. Regular Cleaning: While the car is in storage, periodically clean the exterior to remove any dust, dirt, or bird droppings that may have accumulated. Use a mild car wash solution and a soft microfiber cloth or mitt to avoid scratching the paintwork.
4. Protect the Tires: Use tire covers or consider raising the car on jack stands to help prevent flat spots and tire damage. Periodically rotate the wheels to avoid excessive pressure on one spot. This will keep the tires in good condition throughout the storage period.
5. Park in a Sheltered Area: Whenever possible, park the car in a sheltered area, such as a garage or carport. This will provide an extra layer of protection against the elements, including sunlight, rain, and extreme temperatures.
6. Keep the Exterior Dry: Moisture can cause damage to the paint and promote the growth of mold or rust. If storing the car outdoors, consider using a waterproof car cover and ensure good drainage around the car to prevent water from pooling.
7. Inspect for Damage: Regularly inspect the exterior of the car for any signs of damage or deterioration. Address any issues promptly to prevent them from worsening over time.
8. Avoid Parking Near Trees: Tree sap, bird droppings, and falling branches can cause significant damage to your car’s exterior. Park away from trees to minimize the risk of these hazards.

By taking these measures to protect the exterior of your car, you can ensure that the paintwork remains in good condition and that your vehicle maintains its visual appeal throughout the storage period. Proper exterior protection will significantly contribute to preserving the value of your car.

Interior Protection

Protecting the interior of your car during long-term storage is essential to maintain its cleanliness, prevent damage, and ensure a pleasant driving experience when you’re ready to use it again. Here are some steps to help you protect the interior:

1. Clean and Vacuum: Start by thoroughly cleaning and vacuuming the interior. Remove any trash, personal belongings, and food items. Dust and dirt can attract pests and cause unpleasant odors over time.
2. Use Interior Protectants: Apply interior protectants such as vinyl or leather conditioners to prevent cracking, fading, or drying of the upholstery and dashboard. This will help maintain the softness and appearance of the materials.
3. Use Floor Mats and Seat Covers: Place rubber or carpeted floor mats to protect the carpeting from dirt, debris, and spills. Consider using seat covers to safeguard the upholstery from stains, fading, or wear caused by prolonged storage.
4. Block UV Rays: If your vehicle will be parked in an area exposed to sunlight, consider using windshield sunshades or window tinting to limit the amount of harmful UV rays entering the car. This will help prevent the fading and deterioration of the interior materials.
5. Keep the Interior Dry: Moisture can lead to mold, mildew, and unpleasant odors. Use moisture-absorbing products like silica gel packets or desiccant bags to absorb excess moisture. Avoid storing items in the car that can attract moisture, such as wet towels or damp clothing.
6. Cover the Seats and Steering Wheel: If your car will be stored for an extended period, consider covering the seats and steering wheel with fabric or leather covers. This will help protect them from dust, sunlight, and potential wear and tear.
7. Regularly Air out the Interior: If possible, open the windows occasionally to allow fresh air to circulate inside the car. This will help prevent stale odors and maintain a more pleasant environment.
8. Use Pest Control Measures: Place pest deterrents such as mothballs, cotton balls soaked in peppermint oil, or rodent barriers near the car’s interior. This will help deter pests from nesting or causing damage inside the vehicle.

By following these interior protection tips, you can ensure that the inside of your car remains clean, fresh, and well-preserved during its time in storage. Taking the necessary steps will make the transition back to driving more enjoyable and help maintain the value of your vehicle.

Pest Prevention

Preventing pests from infesting your car during long-term storage is crucial to avoid damage to the interior and potential mechanical issues. Here are some steps you can take to prevent pests:

1. Remove Food and Trash: Thoroughly clean the car interior, removing any food particles, crumbs, or trash that can attract pests. Wipe down surfaces and vacuum the carpet and upholstery to eliminate potential food sources.
2. Seal Openings: Check for any openings or gaps where pests can enter the car, such as broken windows, damaged weather seals, or vents. Seal these openings using caulk, weatherstripping, or mesh screens to prevent pests from gaining access.
3. Use Pest Deterrents: Place pest deterrents inside the car, such as mothballs, cotton balls soaked in peppermint oil, or rodent repellent pouches. These can help discourage pests from nesting or causing damage.
4. Park in a Pest-free Location: Whenever possible, choose a storage location that is known to be pest-free. Avoid parking near areas with high pest activity, such as dumpsters or areas with dense vegetation.
5. Keep the Area Clean: If you’re storing the car in a garage or enclosed space, make sure the surrounding area is clean and free of debris. Pests can easily find their way into your car if there are nesting opportunities nearby.
6. Use Traps and Poisons: If you suspect a pest infestation, consider using traps or poisons specifically designed for the targeted pests. Be cautious when using chemical products and follow the instructions carefully.
7. Periodic Inspection: Regularly inspect the car’s interior and exterior for any signs of pest activity, such as droppings, chewed wires, or nests. If you notice any signs, take appropriate measures to eliminate the pests and prevent further damage.
8. Block Access Points: Use wire mesh or steel wool to block small openings in the engine compartment, such as air intakes or gaps near the battery. This will prevent pests from entering and causing damage to vital engine components.

By implementing these pest prevention measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of pests infesting your car during long-term storage. Protecting your vehicle from pests will help preserve its condition and avoid costly repairs when you’re ready to use it again.

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance is essential even when your car is in long-term storage. Performing periodic checks and maintenance tasks will help keep your car in good condition and ensure that it’s ready for use when you need it. Here are some recommended maintenance steps:

1. Start the Engine: Every few weeks, start the engine and let it run for about 10-15 minutes. This helps circulate fluids and prevents parts from becoming stagnant or seized. However, ensure proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.
2. Check Fluid Levels: During these engine start-ups, check the fluid levels, including engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid. Top up if necessary to maintain optimal levels.
3. Monitor Tire Pressure: Periodically check the tire pressure and adjust it as needed. Tires lose air pressure over time, and proper inflation helps prevent flat spots and ensures better handling and fuel efficiency.
4. Turn the Wheels: While the engine is running, turn the steering wheel left and right to prevent the power steering system from sitting in one position for too long. This helps maintain optimal functionality.
5. Exercise the Brakes: While in a safe and open space, gently apply the brakes a few times to prevent the brake components from becoming seized or sticking due to extended inactivity.
6. Check for Leaks: Inspect the underside of the car for any signs of fluid leaks. Address any leaks promptly to prevent further damage or loss of fluids while the car is in storage.
7. Inspect Belts and Hoses: Look for any signs of wear or deterioration on the belts and hoses. Replace them if necessary, as worn belts or cracked hoses can lead to mechanical issues or engine overheating.
8. Keep the Car Covered: When the car is not in use, keep it covered with a breathable car cover. This helps protect it from dust, debris, and potential scratches or damage.
9. Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Refer to your car’s owner manual for specific maintenance recommendations during long-term storage. The manufacturer may provide additional instructions or precautions, tailored to your specific vehicle model.

By incorporating regular maintenance tasks into your car storage routine, you can ensure that your vehicle remains in optimal condition and ready for use when the storage period ends. Taking these proactive steps will help prevent potential issues and ensure a smooth transition back to regular driving.

Conclusion

Storing a car long term requires careful preparation and maintenance to ensure its preservation and protect it from potential damage. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can adequately prepare your car and mitigate the risks associated with prolonged storage. From choosing the right storage location to cleaning the car, addressing fluids and fuel, maintaining the battery, caring for the tires, and protecting the exterior and interior, each aspect plays a crucial role in the overall well-being of your vehicle.

Remember, regular check-ups, occasional maintenance routines, and proper storage practices are vital to keeping your car in optimal condition during its time in storage. By implementing these measures, you can minimize the risk of issues such as flat spots on tires, battery draining, damage from pests, and deterioration of the exterior and interior.

Before storing your car, take the time to properly clean, inspect, and prepare it. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance during storage to ensure you cover all the necessary aspects. Additionally, consider consulting with professionals or your car’s manufacturer for specific recommendations tailored to your vehicle model.

When the time comes to retrieve your car from storage, perform a thorough inspection, and address any maintenance issues promptly. This will ensure that your car is ready to hit the road again without any unexpected setbacks.

By following these comprehensive steps and making the necessary preparations, you can confidently store your car long term, knowing that it will remain in great shape and be ready for your next adventure when you’re ready to drive again.