How To Store A Car Outside Long Term

(Many of the links in this article redirect to a specific reviewed product. Your purchase of these products through affiliate links helps to generate commission for Storables.com, at no extra cost. Learn more)

Introduction

When it comes to long-term storage of a car, many factors need to be considered to ensure that the vehicle remains in good condition. Storing a car outside for an extended period of time can expose it to various elements such as sunlight, rain, snow, and potential damage from pests or critters. Without proper preparation and maintenance, these factors can take a toll on the car’s exterior, interior, and overall performance.

In this article, we will discuss the essential steps to store a car outside for the long term. From choosing the right location to protecting against rust and corrosion, we will guide you through the necessary precautions to maintain your vehicle’s condition during its time in storage.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your car remains in excellent shape even when it is not in active use. Let’s explore the key elements to consider when preparing your car for long-term outdoor storage.

Preparing the Car for Long-Term Outdoor Storage

Before storing your car outside for an extended period, it is important to properly prepare it to minimize potential damage caused by exposure to the elements. Follow these steps to ensure your car is ready:

1. Clean the car: Thoroughly wash the exterior of the car, removing any dirt, grime, or residue. Pay attention to the undercarriage as well.
2. Waxing and polishing: Apply a protective layer of wax to the car’s paintwork to provide an additional barrier against dirt and UV rays.
3. Covering the car: Invest in a high-quality, breathable car cover to shield your vehicle from dust, dirt, and debris. Ensure the cover fits snugly to prevent moisture build-up.
4. Protecting the tires: Inflate the tires to the recommended pressure levels to prevent flat spots from forming. Consider using tire cradles or placing the car on jack stands to relieve pressure on the tires.
5. Preventing damage from sunlight: If possible, park the car in a shaded area or use a carport or canopy to protect it from direct sunlight. Sunlight can fade the paint and damage the interior materials over time.

By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of potential damage while your car is stored outdoors. Proper cleaning, covering, and protecting the tires will help preserve the condition of your vehicle during its time in storage.

Choosing the Right Location

Selecting the proper storage location for your car is crucial to its long-term well-being. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right spot:

1. Avoid areas prone to extreme weather conditions: Look for a location that is shielded from heavy rainfall, strong winds, and excessive snowfall. Exposure to these elements can cause water damage, corrosion, and other issues.
2. Find a secure area: Look for a place with adequate security measures to minimize the risk of theft or vandalism. Consider storing your car in a locked garage, a car storage facility, or a gated community.
3. Ensure proper drainage: Make sure the selected location has proper drainage to prevent water accumulation around the car. Standing water can cause rust and other forms of damage.
4. Consider accessibility: If you may need to access the car during its storage period, choose a location that allows convenient entry and exit.
5. Check local ordinances and regulations: Some neighborhoods or municipalities may have rules and restrictions regarding long-term outdoor vehicle storage. Familiarize yourself with any applicable guidelines to avoid potential issues.

By assessing these factors, you can select a location that provides optimal protection and security for your vehicle. A well-chosen storage spot will help mitigate potential risks and ensure the longevity of your car while it is stored outside.

Cleaning the Car

Prior to storing your car outside for an extended period, it is imperative to give it a thorough cleaning. This step not only enhances the appearance of your vehicle but also helps to prevent dirt, grime, and contaminants from causing damage during storage. Here’s how to properly clean your car:

1. Exterior wash: Start by washing the exterior of the car with a mild car detergent and a soft sponge or wash mitt. Pay close attention to areas prone to dirt buildup, such as the wheel wells and lower sections of the car.
2. Undercarriage cleaning: Use a high-pressure hose or a car undercarriage cleaning product to remove any accumulated dirt, salt, or debris from the underside of the vehicle. This step helps to prevent rust and corrosion.
3. Windows and mirrors: Clean the windows and mirrors using a glass cleaner and a lint-free cloth. Ensure there are no streaks or residue left behind.
4. Interior cleaning: Vacuum the interior thoroughly to remove any dirt, dust, or debris. Wipe down the surfaces with a mild interior cleaner and a microfiber cloth. Pay attention to areas such as the dashboard, seats, and consoles.
5. Carpet and upholstery: If your car has carpeted floors or upholstery, consider using a carpet cleaner or an upholstery cleaner to remove any stains or spills. Allow ample time for the surfaces to dry completely.

By cleaning your car before storage, you minimize the risk of dirt, grime, or contaminants causing damage to the car’s exterior or interior surfaces. A thorough cleaning ensures that your car remains in optimal condition throughout its time in storage.

Waxing and Polishing

After cleaning your car, it’s essential to protect its paintwork by applying a layer of wax and polishing it. Waxing and polishing not only enhance the appearance of your vehicle but also provide a protective barrier against environmental elements. Here’s how to effectively wax and polish your car:

1. Choose the right products: Select a high-quality car wax that is suitable for your vehicle’s paint type. Consider using a wax that contains UV protection to shield against sun damage.
2. Clean the surface: Ensure the car’s surface is clean and dry before applying wax. This prevents dirt and debris from becoming trapped under the wax.
3. Apply the wax: Use a soft foam applicator pad or a microfiber cloth to apply a thin and even layer of wax to the car’s paintwork. Work in small sections and follow the product’s instructions for best results.
4. Allow the wax to dry: Let the wax sit on the car’s surface for the recommended amount of time. This allows the protective ingredients to bond with the paint and form a durable shield.
5. Polish the wax: Once the wax has dried, use a clean microfiber cloth to gently polish the car’s surface, removing any excess wax and creating a smooth, glossy finish.

Regular waxing and polishing not only protect your car’s paint from fading, but they also help to prevent damage caused by contaminants and UV rays. By following these steps, you can maintain the beauty and luster of your vehicle’s paintwork during its time in outdoor storage.

Covering the Car

One of the key steps in protecting your car during long-term outdoor storage is covering it properly. A high-quality car cover acts as a shield, safeguarding your vehicle from dust, dirt, debris, and potential damage from the elements. Here’s how to effectively cover your car:

1. Choose the right car cover: Opt for a cover specifically designed for outdoor use and one that fits your car’s make and model. Look for a cover that is breathable to prevent moisture buildup.
2. Thoroughly clean the car: Before covering your car, ensure that it is clean and dry. Removing any dirt or residue helps to prevent scratching or damage to the paintwork.
3. Take your time: When covering the car, take care to do it properly. Start from one end and gradually work your way to the other, ensuring that the cover fits snugly and is securely fastened.
4. Secure with straps or tie-downs: Use any straps or tie-downs that come with the car cover to secure it in place. This prevents the cover from shifting or being blown off by strong winds.
5. Regularly inspect the cover: Periodically check the car cover for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any tears or holes, replace the cover to ensure maximum protection for your vehicle.

By properly covering your car, you can shield it from the elements and minimize the risk of paint damage, rust, and other forms of deterioration. Investing in a reliable car cover is a worthwhile step in preserving the condition of your vehicle during its time in outdoor storage.

Protecting the Tires

When storing your car outside for an extended period, it’s important to pay special attention to the tires. Properly protecting the tires helps prevent flat spots, cracking, and deterioration. Here are some steps to effectively protect your car’s tires:

1. Inflate the tires: Before storing your car, make sure the tires are properly inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure. This helps to maintain their shape and prevents flat spots from forming.
2. Consider tire cradles or jack stands: If you anticipate long-term storage, using tire cradles or placing the car on jack stands can alleviate pressure on the tires. This can help prevent flat spots and reduce the strain on the rubber.
3. Rotate the tires: If your storage duration is considerable, consider rotating the tires every few months. This helps distribute the weight evenly and prevents excessive wear on a particular area of the tire.
4. Protect from UV exposure: Extended exposure to sunlight can cause the tire rubber to deteriorate. If possible, park the car in a shaded area or use tire covers to protect the tires from direct sunlight.
5. Apply tire dressing: Before long-term storage, apply a tire dressing to keep the rubber moisturized and prevent cracking. Make sure to choose a dressing that is compatible with your tire type.

By taking these steps to protect your car’s tires, you can ensure their longevity and reduce the risk of damage during outdoor storage. Proper tire care is essential for maintaining the safety and performance of your vehicle once it is back on the road.

Preventing Damage from Sunlight

Exposure to sunlight can cause significant damage to your car’s exterior and interior when stored outside for a long period. UV rays can fade the paint, crack the dashboard, and deteriorate the upholstery. Here are some measures you can take to protect your car from sunlight:

1. Park in a shaded area: Whenever possible, park your car in a shaded spot to minimize direct exposure to sunlight. This could be under a tree, a carport, or a canopy.
2. Use a car cover: A high-quality car cover acts as a barrier against UV rays. Look for a cover with UV protection properties. Make sure the cover is fitted properly to prevent any sections from being uncovered.
3. Apply a UV protectant on surfaces: Use a UV protectant specifically designed for automotive use to protect vinyl, rubber, and plastic surfaces from sun damage. Apply it to the dashboard, door panels, and other exposed areas.
4. Install window shades or tint: Window shades or tint can significantly reduce the amount of sunlight entering the cabin and protect the interior surfaces from fading or cracking.
5. Regularly clean and condition the interior: Clean the interior of your car regularly to remove dirt and dust that can exacerbate damage caused by sunlight. Apply a conditioner to leather surfaces to keep them moisturized and prevent cracking.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can minimize the detrimental effects of sunlight on your car. Protecting both the exterior and interior components will help preserve the overall condition and value of your vehicle during long-term outdoor storage.

To store a car outside long term, use a breathable car cover to protect it from the elements and prevent moisture buildup. Additionally, consider using a fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel system issues.

Protecting against Rust and Corrosion

Rust and corrosion are common concerns when storing a car outside for an extended period. Moisture and exposure to the elements can lead to the development of rust, compromising the structural integrity of your vehicle. Here’s how you can protect your car against rust and corrosion:

1. Thoroughly clean and dry your car: Before storing your car, ensure that it is cleaned and dried meticulously. Any dirt, salt, or debris left on the surface can accelerate the rusting process.
2. Apply a rust inhibitor: Use a rust inhibitor or corrosion preventive spray on vulnerable areas such as the undercarriage, wheel wells, and exposed metal parts. These products create a protective barrier that inhibits corrosive reactions.
3. Treat any existing rust spots: If you notice any rust spots on your car, address them promptly. Use a rust converter or rust remover to eliminate the rust and then apply a protective coating to prevent its return.
4. Keep the car off the ground: If possible, elevate your car on blocks or jack stands to keep it off the ground. This reduces the risk of moisture buildup and minimizes contact between the car and any potential corrosive substances.
5. Ensure proper ventilation: Good airflow helps prevent excess moisture and condensation, which are key factors in promoting rust formation. If storing your car in a garage or enclosed area, ensure proper ventilation to keep the air circulating.
6. Regularly inspect your car: Make it a habit to inspect your car regularly during its storage period. Look for any signs of rust, damage to the paint, or areas of concern. Address any issues immediately to prevent further damage.

By taking these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of rust and corrosion on your car while it is stored outside. Proper cleaning, treatment, and maintenance will help preserve the condition and performance of your vehicle in the long run.

Maintenance Checks and Precautions

Performing regular maintenance checks and taking necessary precautions are crucial when storing your car outside for an extended period. This helps ensure that your vehicle remains in good condition and is ready for use when you retrieve it. Here are some important maintenance checks and precautions to consider:

1. Properly disconnect the battery: Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent any drain or electrical issues during storage. You can also use a battery maintainer or trickle charger to keep it charged if available.
2. Ensure proper ventilation: Adequate ventilation is essential to prevent the buildup of moisture and mold inside the car. Crack open the windows slightly or use vents to allow air circulation while still maintaining security.
3. Check and change fluids: Before storing your car, check and change the fluids as necessary. This includes engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid. Fresh fluids help preserve the engine and prevent corrosion.
4. Top off the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer: Fill up the fuel tank to prevent condensation and add a fuel stabilizer to keep the fuel fresh and prevent it from deteriorating over time.
5. Inspect and replace filters: Check the air filter and cabin air filter. Replace them if needed to ensure proper air circulation and prevent debris from entering the engine and cabin.
6. Keep the car keys in a safe place: Store the car keys in a secure location to prevent unauthorized access or theft. Consider using a key safe or keeping them in a locked drawer.

By conducting these maintenance checks and taking necessary precautions, you can reduce the risk of damage or mechanical issues while your car is stored outside. When you retrieve your vehicle, it will be in a better condition and ready for the road.

Properly Disconnecting the Battery

When storing your car outside for an extended period, it is important to properly disconnect the battery to prevent battery drain and potential electrical issues. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you disconnect the battery correctly:

1. Gather the necessary tools: Before starting, gather the tools you’ll need, such as gloves, a wrench or socket set, and a battery terminal cleaner.
2. Park the car in a well-ventilated area: Choose a location with good ventilation to minimize the risk of exposure to harmful fumes.
3. Turn off all electrical components: Before disconnecting the battery, ensure that all electrical components, including lights, radio, and accessories, are turned off.
4. Remove any accessories attached to the battery: If there are any accessories or terminals connected to the battery, such as battery maintainers or additional electronic devices, disconnect them first.
5. Disconnect the negative terminal: Locate the negative terminal, usually marked with a “-” symbol, and loosen the nut holding the cable clamp in place. Use a wrench or socket set to remove the cable from the terminal, and secure it away from any metal surfaces to prevent accidental reconnection.
6. Disconnect the positive terminal: Repeat the same process for the positive terminal, which is typically marked with a “+” symbol. Remove the cable from the terminal and secure it away from any metal surfaces.
7. Clean the battery terminals: While the battery cables are disconnected, use a battery terminal cleaner or a mixture of baking soda and water to clean the battery terminals and cable ends. This helps remove any corrosion or buildup that may affect the battery’s performance.
8. Store the battery: If desired, you can remove the battery from the car for additional safety. Store it in a cool, dry place, preferably on a battery maintainer or charger to maintain its charge level.

Properly disconnecting the battery ensures that it remains in good condition during long-term outdoor storage. It helps prevent battery drain and potential electrical issues, ensuring that your car is ready to start when you retrieve it.

Ensuring Proper Ventilation

Proper ventilation is essential when storing your car outside for an extended period. It helps prevent the buildup of moisture, mold, and musty odors inside the vehicle. Here are some steps to ensure adequate ventilation during storage:

1. Choose a well-ventilated storage location: When selecting a spot to park your car, look for an area that allows for good airflow. Avoid enclosed spaces or areas with poor ventilation.
2. Crack open the windows: Open the windows slightly to allow fresh air to circulate inside the vehicle. This will help prevent the accumulation of moisture and condensation.
3. Use vents or window deflectors: If your car has vents or window deflectors, utilize them to keep air flowing even while the windows are partially opened. This can help maintain better air circulation.
4. Consider using moisture-absorbing products: Place moisture-absorbing products, such as silica gel packs or moisture absorbers, inside the car. These products help to control humidity levels and prevent dampness.
5. Use a car cover with ventilation: Invest in a car cover that is designed with ventilation features. These covers allow air to circulate while still providing protection against dust and debris.
6. Regularly air out the car: Schedule periodic visits to your stored car to air it out. Open the windows fully and let the vehicle ventilate for a few hours to refresh the air inside.

Adequate ventilation is crucial to maintaining a fresh and dry environment within your car during outdoor storage. By following these steps, you can minimize the risk of moisture buildup, unpleasant odors, and potential damage caused by stagnant air.

Pest and Critter Control

When storing your car outside for an extended period, it’s important to take precautions to prevent pests and critters from causing damage to your vehicle. Here are some measures you can take to control and deter pests:

1. Thoroughly clean the car: Before storing your car, ensure that it is free from any food crumbs, trash, or debris that may attract pests. Vacuum the interior and remove any potential food sources.
2. Seal entry points: Check for any openings or gaps in the car’s exterior where pests can gain access. Seal these entry points with weather stripping or silicone caulk to prevent pests from entering.
3. Use deterrents: Place mothballs, cotton balls soaked in peppermint oil, or dryer sheets in the engine bay, trunk, and other areas to discourage pests. These scents are known to repel rodents and insects.
4. Use pest repellent sprays: Spray a non-toxic pest repellent around the tires, undercarriage, and other susceptible areas to deter pests. Look for products specifically designed for automotive use.
5. Set up traps: Consider setting up pest traps, such as sticky traps or mousetraps, near the car to catch any unwanted visitors. Place the traps in areas where pests are likely to access, such as the engine bay or trunk.
6. Park away from vegetation: Avoid parking your car near tall grass, bushes, or other vegetation that may harbor pests. Keep a clear perimeter around the car to discourage pests from taking up residence.

By implementing these measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of pests and critters causing damage to your car while it is stored outside. Being proactive in pest control will help preserve the integrity and cleanliness of your vehicle.

Regular Inspection and Maintenance

Performing regular inspections and maintenance checks is crucial when storing your car outside for an extended period. It helps ensure that your vehicle remains in good condition and is ready for use when you retrieve it. Here are some important steps to follow for regular inspection and maintenance:

1. Check the exterior: Regularly inspect the exterior of your car for any signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, or rust spots. Address any issues promptly to prevent further deterioration.
2. Inspect the tires: Check the tire pressure and visually examine the tires for any signs of damage or uneven wear. Inflate the tires if needed and rotate them periodically to promote even tread wear.
3. Examine the brakes: Inspect the brake pads, rotors, and brake fluid levels. Ensure that the brakes are in proper working condition and address any issues promptly to maintain safety.
4. Check the fluid levels: Regularly check the engine oil, coolant, transmission fluid, and other fluid levels. Top them up as needed to ensure proper vehicle performance.
5. Inspect the battery: Monitor the condition of the battery, checking for any corrosion or deterioration. Clean the battery terminals if necessary and keep track of the battery’s charge level if it remains connected.
6. Check the lights: Test all the exterior and interior lights to ensure they are functioning correctly. Replace any bulbs that are burnt out or dim to maintain visibility on the road.
7. Verify the security of the car: Regularly check that all doors, windows, and the trunk are securely closed and locked. This helps prevent unauthorized access or theft.

By consistently conducting these inspections and addressing any maintenance needs, you can keep your car in good shape during its time in outdoor storage. Regular maintenance checks will help preserve the condition and longevity of your vehicle, ensuring it is ready for use when you need it.

Conclusion

Storing a car outside for a long period requires careful preparation, maintenance, and attention to detail. By following the proper steps and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure that your vehicle remains in good condition and is ready for use when you retrieve it.

Prepare your car by thoroughly cleaning it, waxing and polishing the exterior, and protecting it with a high-quality car cover. Pay special attention to the tires, ensuring they are properly inflated and protected against flat spots. Protecting your car from sunlight, rust, and corrosion is essential for maintaining its appearance and structural integrity.

In addition to external care, proper maintenance checks and precautions are necessary. Disconnect the battery, ensure proper ventilation, and take measures to control pests and critters. Regular inspection and maintenance, such as checking fluids, inspecting tires and brakes, and keeping the car secure, are vital to keeping your car in optimal working condition.

Remember to consult local ordinances and regulations regarding outdoor car storage and choose the right storage location to minimize exposure to extreme weather conditions.

In conclusion, by following the steps outlined in this article, you can store your car outside for the long term with confidence, knowing that you have taken the necessary steps to protect and preserve your vehicle. Taking care of your car during its time in storage will ensure that it remains in excellent condition and will be ready for your next adventure on the road.